Since bloody discharge during pregnancy can be a danger to life, immediately after their appearance it is urgent to consult a doctor. Consider the main causes of such states at various terms.
Bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy
In the first trimester, bloody discharge during pregnancy appears most often, while it should be remembered that they do not always turn out to be a harbinger of the pathological process. They can be found in almost every fourth future mother. One of the options for the norm is often considered smeared meager bloody discharge, which during pregnancy can occur in the first couple of months. But in any case, this symptom should alert a pregnant woman. Provided that she will seek medical help in time, pregnancy in most cases can be preserved.
Sometimes a situation arises when minor bloody discharge during pregnancy occurs a few days before the start of another planned menstruation, when a woman still does not suspect that she is already hearing a child. Their appearance is caused by the attachment of an already formed fetal egg to the wall of the uterus and may be the first sign of an “interesting position”.
Other causes of bloody discharge during pregnancy
The threat of termination of pregnancy. This is perhaps the most common reason. At the same time, scarce bloody discharge is accompanied by aching pains in the lower abdomen or in the lower back, which have various intensity during pregnancy. Using an ultrasound, the doctor in this case can detect the uterine hypertonicity and the degree of detachment, which can be subjected to a fetal egg. If the miscarriage is already beginning, the bloody discharge during pregnancy is always more plentiful, and the woman experiences severe painful pains. With an already miscarriage, bloody discharge during pregnancy is very plentiful, up to real bleeding, they can be detected by fetal tissue. In this case, the pregnancy is considered an interrupted, and the woman is curettage of the uterine cavity, provided that the fetal egg did not work out completely;
Ectopic pregnancy. The first, and sometimes the only sign of an ectopic pregnancy, may be minor bloody discharge, which, usually during pregnancy, is accompanied by pulling or cramping pains. If an ectopic pregnancy progresses, they can go into a life -threatening bleeding. This indicates that there has already been a rupture of the uterine pipe in which the fetal egg was fixed. To prevent this from happening, any bloody discharge during pregnancy should serve as a reason for addressing a gynecologist;
Pathology of the cervix. In this case, bloody discharge during pregnancy is not a danger, since their cause is small damage to the mucous membrane in places where the erosion areas of the cervix are located after examination by a gynecologist or sexual intercourse in women suffering from this disease;
Bubble skid. In a similar state, abnormal changes in the villi shell surrounding the embryo, accompanied by their increase and the formation of bubble extensions. During the separation of such bubbles, bloody discharge begins, which in most cases are quite intense. At the same time, the fetal egg in the uterus is not detected, the dimensions of the uterus do not correspond to the gestation period, therefore, during pregnancy of this kind, the wrapping of the uterine cavity is indicated.
Bleeding in the second trimester
The second trimester is characterized by the fact that bloody discharge during pregnancy occurs at this time much less often. The threat of interruption is already manifested not so often, however, smearing bloody discharge during pregnancy during this period may indicate the presentation of the placenta when this organ is located near the cervix. They are usually not accompanied by pain and intensify after sexual intercourse or physical activity.
Bleeding in the third trimester of pregnancy
In the last trimester, bloody discharge during pregnancy can also cause placenta or detachment. In the latter case, a woman can feel severe pain, and the discharge itself can be insignificant, but since this condition is life -threatening both the mother and the child, immediate hospitalization is necessary.
Consequently, bloody discharge during pregnancy should in no case try to treat yourself, so as not to damage the baby to your health and health.